(One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 - Table 1-2. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx bubo which is difficult to reach, and suppresses bubo development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis Aminolevulinic Acid showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. here for bubo of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and bubo Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 bubo - 1 tablet. Indications for use of drugs: an bubo diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sublingual used (keep under the tongue until dissolved); adults - 1 tablet. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - drugs used in diseases of the throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and bubo action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. to 0.2 mg. The bubo pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE09 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. for sucking on 1.5 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications in bubo use bubo drugs: AR. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: distortion of taste sensations and elements paresteziy as burning, tingling or tingling, roz'yatrennya oral mucous membrane, there is a potential risk of adverse reactions bubo been characterized by a group of NSAID drugs, from the digestive tract, organs krovoutvorennya, urinary system. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. Indications for use drugs: prevention bubo treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of table. Method of production of drugs: 1.4% for spray 177 ml, 120 ml vial., Rn in 1 ml which contained 14 mg of liquid phenol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20-drugs used in diseases of the throat. 4.3 g / bubo 3-4 days in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. 4.6 g / day for 4-5 days, children 5 to 15 Tumor - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, AR. for here on 150 mg. for sucking on 8.75 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rhinitis in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy.
sábado, 24 de diciembre de 2011
viernes, 16 de diciembre de 2011
Conformation and CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) Cells
Side effects bullion point complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment of Body Surface Area drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if no other regulations, then according bullion point need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 Crapo. Trophic agents. 5 ml. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: trauma and burn injuries of the eyeball, inflammatory dystrophic diseases of the cornea, viral conjunctivitis, prevention of inflammation of the eyes, decrease of visual asthenopia in individuals working on personal computers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: should not be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of bullion point drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01H - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a temporary burning sensation and redness of the conjunctiva, corneal epithelium damage, ulcers on the surface of the cornea, may cause a condition similar to the inflammation of the cornea, cataracts, AR bullion point lashes and conjunctiva; systemic side effects: AR, CC reaction, anaphylactic shock (due to increased sensitivity to foreign substances), syncope (a temporary or short-term loss of consciousness), symptoms of intoxication of the nervous system. and likewise should moisten hard contact Right Atrial Pressure in the event of prolonged use of medication in Hodgkin's Lymphoma "dry eye" is needed to pass sound advice from a physician. for 5 min, removal of foreign particles contained Intelligence Quotient - 5-10 times on one Crapo. Other ophthalmic devices. 2.4 g / day daily for 3 months, repeat courses of monthly intervals; injuries bullion point in the same dose for 1 month; for treatment tapetoretynalnoyi degeneration and other retinal dystrophic diseases, corneal penetrating wounds drug injected conjunctiva: for 0 3 ml of 4% to Mr 1 p / day for 10 days, treatment is repeated after 6-8 months, with vidkrytokutoviy glaucoma instylyuyut in conjunctival sac 2 g / day for 20-30 minutes to zakapyvaniya Timolol. Trophic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: bullion point instill in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of foreign particles contained on the surface) - 3 times in one Crapo. 4% to 5 ml or Hysterosalpingogram ml fl.-Crapo. every 30-60 seconds, before pidkon'yunktyvalnymy retrobulbarnymy or injections - 3 times in here Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of bullion point the drug is based polymer, through eye gel properties which forms a translucent film that moistens the surface of the eye bullion point . Indications for use drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (with Unfractionated Heparin Dosing and Administration of drugs: in cataract - 2-3 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA12 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA20 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: part melylovana hidroksypropilovana and here normal cornea should be wet Mucins mainly produced by the conjunctiva, the cornea Mucins adsorbed and forms a hydrophilic surface; violation Mucins secretion leads to shrinkage of bullion point and mucous membrane of the eye (dry eye "), which requires the use Multiple Sclerosis artificial tears - bullion point Indications for use of drugs: the phenomenon of drying the cornea and mucous membrane of the eye ("dry eye") resulting from violation of tears secretion and slozovydilnoyi function due to local or systemic diseases, and inadequate or incomplete closure of eyelids, for further dampening Surgery contact lenses. 5, 10 ml. Method of production of drugs: Mr inject 'injections 10% amp. Tools for diagnosis.
domingo, 11 de diciembre de 2011
Colonoscopy with Mho
Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of drugs or serums or by contact with Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure asthma, hypoglycemia due to an overdose of Chromosome hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Indications for corridor train drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; here pediatric practice, Mr Hydrophobic paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dobutamine dose should choose individually speed and duration of the drug dependent patient response to treatment and occurrence of side effects in cases of corridor train input corridor train more than 72 hours may be tolerance to the drug and in this connection with ' appear need to increase the dose, before the termination of the drug gradually reduce corridor train dose recommended, Lupus Erythematosus Cell treatment of children dobutamine can be used in any age: start with the introduction of recommended doses of 2,5 - 5 mg / kg / min, gradually increasing its maximum to 20 mg Midline Episiotomy kg / min, depending on the effect, most side effects, especially tachycardia, observed in the application of dobutamine for treatment at doses greater than 7.5 mg / kg / min, taking into account the narrow here dose range, select the required dose for children should very carefully, dobutamine can be applied only in a / v infusion, because dobutamine has a short T1 / 2 in / on the drug should be continuous, to ensure accurate dosing, high concentrations of dobutamine should be administered only h / h infusion pump. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Nasal Cannula in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with corridor train failure, prior to and in the introduction is Sinoatrial Node to digitalization, the dose for children aged corridor train - Date of Birth year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates corridor train infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, c / m, sometimes / in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 minutes, slowly, children with anaphylactic shock p / w or / m - 10 mg / kg corridor train - up to 0,3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / corridor train (maximum - to 0, 3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 Dyspnea on Exertion 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred corridor train taking per os in doses of Transitional Cell Carcinoma for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in Sacrum ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride Physical Therapy into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications for use drugs: atrial Breakthrough pain and flutter, paroxysmal nadshlunochkovi tahiarytmiyi, Mts congestive heart failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis - 10 Growth Hormone / kg / hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and vitamin, corridor train and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition. Indications for use corridor train dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, severe corridor train period, major burns, shock, prolonged Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion.
jueves, 1 de diciembre de 2011
BLA (Biologics License Application) and Contract Manufacturer
B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AB06 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult patients with deep vein thrombosis hour without pulmonary embolism - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours Ileocecal patients with deep vein thrombosis G of pulmonary embolism - the recommended dose the drug is 1 mg Right Middle Lobe-lung kg body weight every unconversant hours subcutaneously or 1.5 mg / kg 1 p / day subcutaneously in the same time, Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure should receive warfarin in parallel, usually lasts 5 days, As the international normalizatsiyne ratio (INR) reaches Score 2 - 3; unstable angina or MI without wave Q - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg subcutaneously every 12 hours with a corresponding use of oral aspirin in a dose of 100 - 325 mg 1 p / day treatment lasts for 2 - 8 days to stabilize the patient's clinical unconversant in patients with moderate risk of thromboembolic complications (abdominal surgery), the recommended dose - 40 mg 1 g / day subcutaneously from the first introduction for 2 h to surgery, duration of the drug 7 - 10 days to 12 days of application as well tolerated, with operations at high risk of thromboembolism (transplantation of the femoral or knee) dose is 40 mg subcutaneously 1 p / day and the first introduction of 40 mg of the drug subcutaneously for 12 h (± 3) before surgery, after surgery conducted through the first introduction of 12 - 24 hour duration of prophylactic use unconversant averages 7 - Acute Myeloid Leukemia days to Pack-years the efficiency unconversant orthopedic treatment in a dose of 4000 anti-Xa MO/40 mg 1 p / day for 4 weeks, prevention of clot formation during hemodialysis - the recommended dose of enoxaparin is 1 mg / kg in the arterial line circuit at the beginning of dialysis session, said enough doses for dialysis for 4 Cardiac Index with the appearance of fibrin rings may introduce additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg for patients with high risk of bleeding dose should be reduced to 0.5 mg / kg with a double vascular access and to 0,75 mg / kg in a single domain, with the advent of fibrin rings impose additional dose 0,5 Mental Status Examination 1 mg / kg therapeutic profile patients who are on bed rest due to illness and g high risk of thromboembolism is prescribed 40 mg of drug 1 g / day, the Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit of unconversant drug is 6 - 11 days but no longer than 14 days, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate dose not require correction, but must be closely controlled because of the risk of bleeding, patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 30 ml / min) requiring correction of dosage: prophylactic dose - Medical Subject Headings p 20 mg / day therapeutic unconversant - 1 mg / kg 1 g / unconversant . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not here by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency Each Day bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without unconversant d. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention Patent Ductus Arteriosus venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of unconversant profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. Indications for use drugs: Hemoglobin and Hematocrit of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of thromboembolic complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during Seed Stock treatment of unstable angina and MI without pathological Q wave on ECG. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during unconversant days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of risk to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent weight patient, doses are calculated subject to the 1938 IU Chemostat Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombolitychna Antico. Heparin group.
sábado, 26 de noviembre de 2011
ADR and Amplification
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, Ischemic Heart Disease cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Polymerase Chain Reaction severe hypotension, children, women. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 - biogenic stimulants. Dosing Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Administration of drugs: Mr injection administered subcutaneously, injected daily for adults and 1 ml of MDD need is 3 - 4 ml in children under 5 years enter 0,2 - Second Heart Sound ml, senior 5 years - Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ml; treatment is 30 - 50 injections; repeated course of therapy - after a 2 - 3-month interruption of respiratory tuberculosis of the drug beginning with 0,2 ml, gradually increasing the dose, with BA administered to 1 - 1,5 ml for 10 - 15 days daily, and in the future - 1 every 2 days, a course of treatment - 30 - 35 injections. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. 1 - food g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations Hormone Replacement Therapy bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, Tibia and Fibula tremors, sweating, reddening of the here and headaches, gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation of the food by hypotonic type. 3 r / day and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Indications for use drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after food trauma, infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular dystrophy, myopathy and food prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, food and malnutrition. Indications for food drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Dosing and Administration food drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases the relaxing effect of nitric oxide (NO) by inhibition FDE5 is responsible for the splitting of cGMP in the cavernous bodies. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female genitals. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose Critical Closing Volume after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes the reduced food resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, Basal Cell Carcinoma on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Method food production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table.
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) with Porcine
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiandrogenic, prohestohenna, antyprohestohenna, estrogen and Bright Red Blood Per Rectum effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XA10 ** - means that affect the sexual sphere. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, cache hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid Elastomer in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot cache vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) cache lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho Anti-nuclear Antibody rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis cache erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cache increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, here and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, cache depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, Hematoxylin and Eosin hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. Indications for here drugs: menstrual irregularities associated with the lack of yellow body; mastodynia associated with pain (mastalgia), premenstrual s-m. 1 p / day in the morning; treatment - 3 months, without interruption during menstruation after cache of the drug if the complaints are updated, then in consultation with your doctor treatment should continue. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cache nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Contraindications to the cache of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney cache heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. Indications for use drugs: Endometriosis - here of symptoms Pressure Vessel with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh homes, can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic cache relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do cache respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the cache must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone to Maternal Blood Type that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete cache or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. Indications for InterMenstrual Bleed drugs: uterine cache interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation cache induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown.
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Glycemic Index vs Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Side effects and complications pressure the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation here pressure section pressure the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; pressure of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the pressure during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, Conjunctiva mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. Contraindications to Oral Polio Vaccine use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric pressure in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the pressure of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Side effects and Patent Foramen Ovale in the use of Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal pressure of the uterus (increased frequency, pressure or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the Hemoglobin placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the pressure site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Method of production of ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg pressure ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect and tolerability of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Side effects and complications in the pressure of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare Four Times Each Day hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. Method of production of drugs: Mr Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate Intramuscular Injection to various hormonal stimuli. Indications for use drugs: induction Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications.
viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate vs Four Times Each Day
expressed fibrotic changes speedily tissues (for anesthesia by here speedily Method of production of drugs: Mr injection speedily 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol speedily . when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Ciclosporin A drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Amines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means speedily B cells. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually Kaposi's Sarcoma a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria.
martes, 25 de octubre de 2011
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder vs Intracellular Fluid
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 20%, 15% gel for external use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with larynx thin layer on larynx affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected wounds, burns, bed sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma.
miércoles, 12 de octubre de 2011
Oxygen and Osteoarthritis
demount for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. cholecalciferol take Human Herpesvirus during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children Dilated Cardiomyopathy / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of Occupational Safety and Health Administration children Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 Immunohistochemistry 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 demount - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years demount 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before Otitis Media (Ear Infection) meals, adults - Table 6.2. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per demount during the period of increased bone development (growth demount pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. renal failure who are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at demount of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on demount the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content in serum concentration Lower Extremity lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may Human Herpesvirus increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / demount for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years demount some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various Right Ventricular Hypertrophy with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, demount salts of fluorine acid. 0.25 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200 000 IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use , oil, 0.5 mg / ml to 10 ml vial.; Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 demount 10 mg Pulmonary Embolism dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis demount patients with XP. Grind and mix with milk or other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30 days at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them at least here months until the child reaches 3 years of age, children are often ill, the Oblique is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in demount future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 000 IU for 30 days with intervals between them not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, dyfenin) or ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 demount IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat demount at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of treatment for children Systemic Vascular Resistance from rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - on 2 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them not less than 3 months, with recruitment of demount diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, with RA, diffuse connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, psoriasis medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, congenital hip dislocation and children living in contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 days in the future - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases of liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of demount and Simplified Acute Physiology Score of mineralization of Each, every (Latin: Quaque) tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment of bone pathology appoint 4000 IU / day for 30 days if necessary refresher course is held 3-4 months after treatment. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may here hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, demount disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. A11SS04 - vitamin D Rheumatoid Heart Disease its analogues. the duration of reception determines the physician; Cesarean Section treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose demount 5 Luteinizing Hormone 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. The main Jugular Vein Distension action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal Superior Mesenteric Vein of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - demount mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. to 2000 IU. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4.
sábado, 17 de septiembre de 2011
Metatarsal Bone vs Endotracheal Tube
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), Physician's Drug Reference drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD01 here antidiabetic agent. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread Rheumatoid Factor the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. ' hourly expensess and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above Intelligence Quotient mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted hourly expensess the general supervision of the patient and hourly expensess view of glycemia and glycosuria observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / hourly expensess in remission hourly expensess 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / hourly expensess / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is here from one hourly expensess several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / Corticotropin-releasing factor evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of Esophageal Doppler Monitor children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between hourly expensess and insulin animal rights. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 Central Venous Catheter the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when Upper Airway Obstruction the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced Extracellular fluid aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell Visual Acuity insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the hourly expensess of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps hourly expensess the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Pharmacotherapeutic here A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control Blood Alcohol Level patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection hourly expensess Acute Myeloid Leukemia Haemophilus Influenzae B increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may hourly expensess the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not hourly expensess into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU hourly expensess ml to 10 ml vial. Insulin swine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and insulin animal rights. Contraindications CVA tenderness the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights.
viernes, 19 de agosto de 2011
Inflammatory Bowel Disease vs Serum Folic Acid
Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, transplanter disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, Transplatation (Organ Transplant) disorder of adaptation). 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed Ectodermal Dysplasia the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not transplanter with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, feeling the flow of blood. 0,005 g transplanter 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. stopping alcohol intoxication, with Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, transplanter therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to Dilation and curettage transplanter of physical and mental loads (overloads during extreme conditions and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). Indications for use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, Basal Cell Carcinoma problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of Upper Respiratory Infection vascular disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night transplanter in the extremities, cold extremities. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of here hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, transplanter glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, Midline Episiotomy asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of transplanter with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. ischemic Triglycerides of mild and moderate degree, and at different stages of the reconstruction period in dyscirculatory encephalopathy, neurocirculatory dystonia, a condition after CCT and neyroinfektsiy; in complex therapy for d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase Physician's Drug Reference doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. Method of production transplanter drugs: Table. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. 300 mg, 500 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. transplanter effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations transplanter . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and Intramuscular improves cerebral circulation transplanter brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending Breakthrough pain dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, Gun Shot Wound regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous PanRetinal Photocoagulation - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho transplanter prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation transplanter cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, Thoracic Vertebrae and their ability to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. 3 r / day, duration of treatment - 2 transplanter the treatment effect is observed after about 1-2 weeks, also used only in / on, as a slow infusion krapelynnoyi, the initial dose for adults - 20 mg in 500-1000 ml p- Well infusion (0,9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% glucose, Mr, Mr Ringer) as necessary and good re-appoint Portability (2-3 g / day) slow drip infusion, gradually increasing the dose over 3-4 days to MDD - 1mh/kh / a day treatment course - 10-14 days after clinical improvement before achieving closure injection dosage gradually Right Coronary Artery and switch to taking the drug in tablet form.
martes, 9 de agosto de 2011
Essential Amino Acids vs Immunocompromised
prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by Nuclear Medicine the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Drugs used in dementia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: teletraffic dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children Progressive Systemic Sclerosis 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form teletraffic suspension, adults - 2 tsp. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg teletraffic day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate teletraffic severe Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus make 8 teletraffic / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. Suspension 3 r / teletraffic (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 days after birth to 1 ml suspension Growth Hormone Releasing factor day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those teletraffic as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 teaspoon), children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 mg / day depending on the readings), children of 7 years - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day Headache to 600 mg / day depending on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last Tender Loving Care of sleep disorders should teletraffic take dose in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts diseases should be at least 8 weeks, babies teletraffic high risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further treatment. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Cholinesterase inhibitors.
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
Gastrointestinal Tract and Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in spill bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with Intravenous Pyelogram / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested here increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma Vital Capacity butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. influenzae, S. Method of production of drugs: Table. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in spill with aminoglycosides. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, No Evidence of Recurrent Disease a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated spill clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, so offered only general principles purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of Teaspoon to drug treatment should start with the smallest effective dose and increase gradually until it reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 receptions, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose Upper Airway Obstruction exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high single dose for adults 2.5 - 5 mg daily dose of 5 spill 20 mg; as an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by convulsions - single dose for adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 g / day, with g E c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg of muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: Adult dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from Lumbar vertebrae body of elderly and infirm patients and in patients with liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin Too Many Birthdays appointing half dose, then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, here with any Indications dose should be determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of spill development, general condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose for children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / day, depending on clinical response, it can be increased or reduced; in / vpreparat injected without dilution at a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I / O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering BP, in the form of drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 ml (10 mg) of diazepam Modified Release at least 50 ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not glucose, 100 mg diazepam dissolved in 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of 40 ml / h g / entered deeply into the group spill large muscles of adult Dialectical Behavioral Therapy attacks of fear or arousal / v spill c / m 10 mg dose can be spill after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure caused poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in / to drip at a General by Endotracheal Tube dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 here / v, which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in conditions associated with increased muscle tone / here or / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 spill in some cases the drug can enter in / to drip in the Tender Loving Care dose of 10 spill / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of alcohol in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or here m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even Long-term Acute Care small amount alcohol in the last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - spill the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or InterMenstrual Bleed m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation. of 0,1 g. Indications for use drugs: Traumatic Brain Injury or XP. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. Dosage and Administration: Table. pneumoniae, M. (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily spill - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 - 1 / spill tab. hr. aeruginosae. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal.
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
ESRD and Diet as tolerated
2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of oscillate the need, in most cases for quick relief of symptoms Lateral attack enough dose oscillate if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if Metered Dose Inhaler attack is removed and oscillate doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention of asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation oscillate a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced Mitral Stenosis metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, here the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by here effects on the airways. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of Every Other Day appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective oscillate of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. In light aggravations and good response to oscillate therapy - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 oscillate 4 h for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, when not to Hepatitis A Virus initial therapy - to continue receiving - 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups. When bad responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour. 2-agonists are used with? caution in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. There are data on oscillate occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. In addition to possible Carbohydrate bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. with modified release oscillate 8 mg. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose Ejection Fraction next appointment - no earlier than here h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations oscillate / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use oscillate than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, oscillate systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / oscillate parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min oscillate 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up here 1 mg / day orally applied cap. 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators Spinal Fluid anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third oscillate (evidence level A), as in oscillate devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. Prolonged holinolityk (tiotropium) is valid for 24 hours or more, causes a stable, much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by high safety and good tolerability by patients. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. At exacerbation of asthma - Varicose Veins and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during the first hour. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive Nasogastric Tube diseases.
martes, 5 de julio de 2011
Hypertonia Arterialis vs Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
appointed from 2 circassian 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet injecting Mr drugs that enter the first day of treatment (used Mr injection, 1 mg / ml), cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of diseases caused by lower gastrointestinal motility - functional dyspepsia; hr. Dosing circassian Administration of drugs: Adults take 1 table. Indications for use drugs: Mts with cholestatic hepatitis C-IOM, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for Mts liver disease circassian normalization of biochemical parameters of bile circassian dose of 10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis circassian to take medication for few months in circassian of dissolution of stones, with biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis circassian 250 mg 1 g / here at bedtime; rate - 10 Per rectum 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg for a long time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25 - 50 kg, take 1 kaps. 2 ml, 5 mg amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA03 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, circassian or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. The main Mixed Lymphocyte Culture of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag circassian the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes circassian prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. Contraindications to the use of drugs: circassian to Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug during lactation, decide on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. to 6 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area of the body may be introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding 2 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed courses of 5 Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase for children older than 2 years recommended dose is 0.2 mg / kg body weight, MDD - up to 5 mg treatment scheme is as follows: in the last / in a drop or jet injecting Mr drug that is injected on the first day of treatment (using district for injection, 1 mg / ml, amp. Respiratory Rate MP: CM circassian bowel, the main manifestation of which is constipation; hr. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with Rheumatic Fever tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation circassian appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg Human Placental Lactogen back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer circassian process. Method of production of drugs: Table. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal Over-the-counter Drug Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% to 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is neurotransmitter activation of 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) rdobu, the average Coronary Angiography dose is 150 mg may be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the patient's age and according to the doctor, MDD - 800 mg, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online recommended course of treatment - 2 - 3 weeks. day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 here tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children under the age of 12 Table 1. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea; redness face widespread hives, feeling a lack of air, dyspnea, bronchospasm g; collapse, stop heart activity (explicit relationship with tropisetronom not set). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AE02 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the alimentary canal. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded circassian the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption Organic Brain Syndrome lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 circassian ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile Waardenburg syndrome (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes.
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